Dental / tooth decay is a common disease of our teeth. It is a progressive disease that affects hard tooth tissue of the tooth and is stimulated by the action of bacteria that accumulates and creates plaque. If in any case,it is not treated early, this decay can cause necrosis of the pulp and moreover, create an abscess at the top of the tooth root and in which extraction usually follows.
Dental decay is caused by plaque acids that gradually dissolve away the enamel and dentin of the tooth. Decay damages your teeth and may lead to the tooth needing to be filled or even taken out.
Did you know there are five distinct stages of tooth decay?
Understanding how a cavity progresses can assist you in preventing each successive stage from occurring in your oral cavity.
Stage One: White Spots
In stage one, the tooth begins to show signs of strain from the attack of sugars and acids, and white spots will begin to materialize below the surface of the enamel. Enamel is the hardest tissue in your body and is mostly made up of minerals. These white spot are represents demineralization of the tooth and can be easy to miss out because they’re likely to occur on your molar teeth. A dental examination, is designed to find such cavities!
Stage Two: Enamel Decay
Stage two remarks the beginning of the end for the surface enamel that is being attacked. Initially, the tooth erodes from the outside, so the outer enamel will still be intact for the first half of this second stage. Once the cavity breaks through the surface of the enamel, there is no turning back, and you will need to have the cavity treated with a filling.
Stage Three: Dentin Decay
If a tooth decay/cavity in your mouth progresses beyond stage two, you’d tend become aware of it when it started to hit stage three because it would probably start to cause some discomfort or pain. At this level, the cavity begins to eat away at the second layer of tooth material that lies beneath the enamel: which is the dentin. A filling can still be used to stop the progression of bacteria causing damage to the tooth in order to prevent the cavity from reaching the tooth’s most critical component: the pulp.
Stage Four: Pulpal Involvement
Once the tooth decay/cavity reaches the pulp, it’s going to hurt. So if you’ve unfortunately missed all the signs and symptoms to this point, unbearable pain will certainly let you know there is a huge problem. Stage four is serious, and a root canal is the only treatment option at this stage which save for a complete extraction.
Stage Five: Abscess Formation
In the fifth and final stage of a tooth decay/cavity, the infection has reached the tip of the root and exits the tip of the tooth’s structure. This in turn infects the surrounding tissues and possibly the bone structure. Swelling would occur accompanied with severe pain. An abscess can be fatal life threatening if not dealt immediately. Root canal or extraction would be the order of the treatment .
https://www.healthline.com/health/dental-and-oral-health/tooth-decay-stages
As you can see, cavities don’t happen overnight. In the early stages, regular visits can help reverse the progression of the disease.Regular visits to your dentist are not only essential for healthy teeth but overall systemic health. Even if you have never had a tooth decay, it is important to see your dentist to prevent any future oral care issues. Routine dental checkups and regular cleanings will not only help keep your family’s teeth healthy, but they will also establish a lifetime of healthy choices for you and your family to know more visit Infinity Dental best dental clinic in Lucknow.
After a tooth extraction surgery, it’s very essential for blood to clot formation to take place as this will stop the bleeding and begin the healing process. That’s why you are asked to bite on a gauze pad for 30 to 45 minutes after the tooth extraction. If bleeding or discharge continues after you remove the gauze pad, replace it with another gauze pad and bite firmly for another thirty to forty-five minutes. You may have to do this several times, best dental clinic in Lucknow.
After the blood clot is formed, it is important to protect the clot from dislodging, especially for the next 24 hours.
Tooth Extraction Don’t:
- Smoke
- Suck through a straw
- Rinse your mouth vigorously
- Clean the teeth next to the extraction
Dr.Damini Agarwal best dentist in Lucknow suggests that these activities will displace the clot and slow down the healing process. Limit yourself to composed activities for the first 24 hours, this keeps your blood pressure low, reduces bleeding, and helps in the healing process.
After the tooth is extracted, you may feel some pain and swelling. You can use an icepacks to keep this to lessen this. The swelling usually starts to subside down after 48 hours.
Use the analgesics and anti-inflammatory medication only as directed by your dentist, and call the office if it does not seem to be work. If antibiotics are prescribed, continue to take them for the recommended amount of time, even if all signs and symptoms of infection are gone. Drink lots of fluids and only eat a semi-solid and soft diet, take nutritious foods on the day of the extraction. Don’t drink alcohol-containing beverages and avoid very hot and spicy foods. You can begin eating normally the next day, or as soon as you’re comfortable.
Gently rinse your mouth with warm saline rinses three times a day after 24hours, beginning the day after the tooth extraction (a tsp. of salt in a cup of warm water, rinse-spit). Also, rinse softly after meals, it helps to keep food out of the extraction site. It is very important to recommence your usual dental routine after 24 hours (This should include brushing your teeth, and flossing at least once a day). This speeds up the healing process and helps to keep your mouth fresh.
Call us right away if you have heavy bleeding, severe pain, continued swelling after two or three days, or a allergic reaction to the medication. After a few days, you will be feel in good health and can resume your normal activities.
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